
Businesses considering deploying small scale solar arrays were today advised
to ditch traditional configurations for the technology in favour of a new
approach that promises to deliver significant improvements in reliability and
yields.
Speaking at the IARU Climate Congress in Copenhagen, Professor Dan Kammen of
the University of California, Berkeley, said that the established technique of
linking a number of solar panel in a series was outdated and leading to lower
energy outputs.
He explained that individual panels were typically linked together so that
the resulting AC power could be passed through a single inverter to create DC
power that could be used in the building.
However, Kammen argued that this approach only made sense in the 50s and 60s
when inverters were expensive and installers could only afford to deploy one
large inverter for the whole array. He added that by linking panels in a series,
the output from the worst performing panel, that had been covered by shade or
bird droppings for example, would bring down the overall yield.
"You only have to do High School physics to see this approach is dumb, but we
are still doing it," he said, adding that inverter technology was now so cheap
it could be found in people's cell phones.
He argued that those looking to deploy rooftop or small scale solar panels
should instead ensure that each has its own inverter and feeds energy direct to
the household so as to maximise output.
Kammen also called for the widespread adoption of more intelligent financing
mechanism to support the deployment of solar panels and other low carbon
technologies and allow users to pay back the up front costs over time.
"How many of us would have a cell phone if we had to buy 20 years of minutes
up front?" he asked.
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